The ECOWAS Community Court of Justice has ruled that Nigeria violated the human rights of its citizens during the #EndSARS protests in October 2020. The judgment was delivered in response to multiple suits filed by activists and victims, alleging excessive use of force by Nigerian security forces at the Lekki Tollgate in Lagos.
The #EndSARS movement, which called for the disbandment of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), gained international attention after allegations of brutality, extortion, and extrajudicial killings by the unit surfaced. The protests reached a climax on October 20, 2020, when security forces opened fire on unarmed demonstrators at the Lekki Tollgate, resulting in multiple casualties and injuries.
The court’s ruling highlighted several violations, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and peaceful assembly. It found that the Nigerian government failed to adequately investigate the incidents and hold those responsible accountable. The judgment also criticized the use of excessive force against peaceful protesters and the subsequent attempts to cover up the events.
In its ruling, the court ordered the Nigerian government to pay compensation to the victims and their families. It also called for immediate reforms in law enforcement practices to prevent future violations. Activists have hailed the decision as a significant victory for human rights and accountability in Nigeria.
The Nigerian government has yet to issue a formal response to the ruling. However, human rights organizations and international observers have urged the government to comply with the court’s directives and take meaningful steps to address the underlying issues that led to the protests.
The ECOWAS court’s decision marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle for justice and police reform in Nigeria, offering hope to many that systemic change may finally be on the horizon.
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